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Vibrating Wire for Beam Profile Scanning

机译:振弦扫描用振弦

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摘要

The method for measurement of transverse profile (emittance) of the bunch by detecting of radiation arising scattering at of the bunch on the scanning wire is wide-spread. In this work the information about scattering bunch is proposed to measure using the oscillation frequency of the tightened scanning wire. In such way the system of radiation (or secondary particles) extraction and measurement can be removed. Dependence of oscillations frequency on beam scattering is determined by several factors, including changes of wire tension caused by transverse force of the beam, influence of beam self field. Preliminary calculations show that influence caused by wire heating will dominate. We have studied strain gauges on the basis of vibrating wire from various materials (tungsten, beryl bronze, niobium zirconium alloys). A scheme of self oscillations generation by alternating current in autogeneration circuit with automatic frequency adjustment was selected. Special method of wire fixation and elimination of transverse degrees of freedom allow to achieve relative stability better than 1E-5 during several days. For a tungsten wire with a fixed end dependence of frequency on temperature was 1E-5/K. Experimental results and estimates of wire heating of existing scanners show, that the wire heats up to a few hundred grades, which is enough for measurements.
机译:通过检测在扫描线上束的散射引起的辐射的测量束的横向轮廓(发射率)的方法是广泛的。在这项工作中,建议使用束紧的扫描线的振荡频率来测量有关散射束的信息。这样,可以去除辐射(或次级粒子)提取和测量系统。振荡频率对光束散射的依赖性取决于几个因素,包括由光束的横向力引起的线张力的变化,光束自身场的影响。初步计算表明,电线加热引起的影响将占主导地位。我们已经研究了基于各种材料(钨,绿柱石青铜,铌锆合金)的振弦的应变片。选择了具有自动频率调节功能的自动产生电路中交流电产生自振荡的方案。电线固定和消除横向自由度的特殊方法可以使几天内的相对稳定性优于1E-5。对于固定的频率与温度相关的钨丝,其温度为1E-5 / K。现有扫描仪的电线加热实验结果表明,电线加热到几百个等级,足以进行测量。

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